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Question 4 DOF Pivot point sim first build.

Discussion in 'DIY Motion Simulator Building Q&A / FAQ' started by Hammered_Again, Nov 3, 2025.

  1. Hammered_Again

    Hammered_Again New Member

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    Hey Brains Trust.

    Let me introduce myself, I am 36 work full time have 3 kids. Live between Sydney and Newcastle NSW Australia. Added location in case anyone live in area. Been looking at car building a Racing sim for a few years, reading threads and forums from the Shadows. Never starting my own project to now. I have seen the wealth of knowledge available here, read days of threads and forums. Never starting my own project to now. It will be a DIY budget build so please keep that in mind, In saying that when an upgraded components are recommend I will Upgrade. I dont have the Time to spend days trouble shooting MM's etc.
    now even with reading all the information I can be confusing so below are the material I thought would work, happy to be told otherwise and directed down a different path. I have also Drawn a Cad drawing of the concept but unable to share until I have posted 3 times I believe so will upload when able. (not the best drawing but I am not a Pro CAD drafter.
    After using the SimCalc, I believe the below would work for my build.

    Motors: Worm gear ration around 25:1 to limit regen current issues. self holding as well
    Power 200W
    RPM 100
    Torque 10Nm
    Voltage 24V
    Level arm 100-150mm
    Positioned 800mm from the pivot point
    I found NMRV040.80ZYT02M

    Power supplies: Meanwell has I have had zero issues in the past.
    Meanwell 350W 24V - (24 volt to limit current in circuit and interference)

    Smarts:
    Arduino R3

    Motor drivers:
    IBT-2 (BTS7960)
    (have seen the Sabertooth but not sure if the added cost is worth it)

    Potentiometer:
    Haven't decided yet model - I did see a magnetic Pot setup but couldn't find the thread again to revisit that idea.

    Anyway that is it for now.
  2. Hammered_Again

    Hammered_Again New Member

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    Attachments - Purple high light area if for the front motors. - Like am not great at autocad. still learning.
    the base layer I plan on bending 50x50mm 2mmwall square tube, still working out how and without spending thousands. I will be calling local Fabricators before build a DIY bender.

    for the Yaw I plan on using tranfer bearing on the first layer nylon 45mm rated to 180KG each. 4 on the large arch and 2 on the smaller one. this will keep the rig as low as possible.

    for the surge on top of layer 2 will be using linear rails with 6 HGH20CA bearing block

    the U joint I have already purchased a tail shaft for Toyota town ace. $156au and has 2 U joint assemblies. Guess I will need to build a second. (Brother of the year Pending)

    Attached Files:

    Last edited: Nov 3, 2025
  3. noorbeast

    noorbeast VR Tassie Devil Staff Member Moderator Race Director

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    My Motion Simulator:
    3DOF, DC motor, JRK
    You mention 4DOF but what you plan seems to be a 2 DOF + traction loss, with the later being different from yaw. Yaw rotates around a central pivot point while traction loss pivots somewhere near your feet.

    Down Under we have the advantage of Motion Dynamics, where you can locally purchase a range of motors, like these:
    https://www.motiondynamics.com.au/worm-drive-motor-12v-24v-200w-180-rpm-20nm-torque.html

    IBT-2s are cheap, but be aware members ave reported quality control issues, even with brand new units, and keeping voltage a few points below 24v seems to help longevity. The Sabertooth is like the Rolls Royce of robust alternatives, but there are others:
    https://www.xsimulator.net/community/faq/reasonably-priced-100a-motor-controllers.412/

    180 degree Hall sensors are easy to direct mount, are precise and robust, plus won't break if over rotated, something like these specs are available locally, but can be cheaper elsewhere:
    https://au.element14.com/bi-technol...fs/sensor-hall-0-2v-20v-to-10v-pin/dp/2319662

    While not totally necessary I use a PSU per motor, as our rigs can generate high level power spikes in fast reversals.
  4. Hammered_Again

    Hammered_Again New Member

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    Right. Yes Traction loss, Thank you for the correction. With Surge. I thought that made it 4 dof?

    I called Motion Dynamics last Friday about these exact motors. the issue is stock looks like next march, and I am not a fan of the shaft aswell (is it best just to weld the rod to these?). I read wiper motors are great but are slower in reverse and thought that would take away from the experience.

    Thank you for the link to motor controller alternatives. (I will Start reading.)

    thank you for providing direction around the pot. did you read about the magnetic pot in one of these threads? do you think that is more hassle then it is worth?

    I was thinking of using 1 PSU per motor as well. Great to know one of the greats does the same.
  5. noorbeast

    noorbeast VR Tassie Devil Staff Member Moderator Race Director

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    My Motion Simulator:
    3DOF, DC motor, JRK
    It's a bummer Motion Dynamics has a current supply issue, historically that has not been the case.

    Wiper motors have limited capacity and torque, and rely on a great amount of inherent design leverage. Personally I would consider more reasonable spec alternatives if possible. Additionally wiper motors generally need ground isolation mods:
    https://www.xsimulator.net/community/faq/wiper-motor-mandatory-ground-isolation.25/

    A magnetic pot is a form of Hall sensor, and you can purchase a suitable Hall sensor off the shelf, which in my book is easier unless you have a specific design criteria that would preclude it.
  6. Joe Cortexian

    Joe Cortexian Active Member Gold Contributor

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    Ibt-2 have a deserved bad reputation but they are so cheap. I have a rig that has been running the same 2 rbt-2 for 2 years without a snag. I think that the issue is half (or more) of them don’t work or work for briefly and quit. At $5 you can buy ten of them and still be under the cost of a better driver. I bought a well recommended 100 amp driver for like $50 and it died in five minutes with a dead short as it filled the role of a space heater.
  7. Hammered_Again

    Hammered_Again New Member

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    My Motion Simulator:
    3DOF
    So far I have sourced & bought:

    motor controllers to try (2 for $55aud delivered). DC Motor Driver Module, Dual PWM DC Motor Driver Module, Replacement 9V‑30V 60A High Power H Bridge Motor Driver Module with Heat Sink : Amazon.com.au: Computers

    Motors: 200w 24vdc RPM90-110 torque 14.6Nm ($630aud Delivered)
    12v/24v 200w Dc Worm Gear Motor With Rv30/rv40 Gearbox For High Torque And Reversible Rotation - Buy 24v Dc Worm Gear Motor 12v Dc Worm Gear Motor worm Drive Gear Motor Dc high Torque Dc Motor 200w Speed Regulating Motor With Turbine Gearbox high Torque 12v Dc Motor high Torque Motor 24v Dc Electric Motor dc Worm Motor brushed Dc Worm Gear Motor dc Worm Gear Motor Product on Alibaba.com

    Elegoo uno R3: ($20aud delivered)
    ELEGOO UNO R3 Board ATmega328P ATMEGA16U2 with USB Cable Compatible with Arduino IDE : Amazon.com.au: Electronics

    Power supply: meanwell 350w 24vdc ($45 delivered)
    Mean Well LRS-350-24 AC/DC Switching Power Supply 350.4W 24V 14.6Amp Single Output Provided by KAINSC Products: Power Supplies: Amazon.com.au

    Racing seat frame: ( bought this instead of welding upper frame) ($404aud delivered)
    Cheap And Good 8040 4080 Black Anodized Extrusion Aluminium T Slot Profile Home Use Sim Racing Rig Cockpit Driving Simulation - Buy Sim Racing Simulator sim Racing Rig Flight Simulator Cockpits aluminium Frames 4080 8040 Kit Racing Game Simulator Sim Racing Cockpit Custom Aluminum Cockpit Sim Racing driving School Simulator airplane Cockpit car Driving Simulator ps4 Driving Simulator cheap And Good 8040 4080 Black Anodized Extrusion Aluminium T Slot Profile Home Use Sim Racing Rig Cockpit Driving Simulation Product on Alibaba.com

    Hall effect Pot (2 pots $76aud delivered)
    6127V1A180L.5FS BI Technologies / TT Electronics | Mouser Australia

    rear tail shaft (for uni-joint $157aud delivered) only need one end
    Rear Drive Prop Shaft Driveshaft Tailshaft for Toyota TownAce KR42 RWD 1997-2007 | eBay Australia

    Someone I know is giving me a WRX carseat.

    I choose to go to a racing frame because the 4080 ali extrude allows the platform to be adjustable easily for the driver. 3 kids means 3 different positions. and this kit was still cheaper then buying the ali in australia and designing, cutting the frame myself.
    Last edited: Nov 18, 2025 at 00:27
  8. Hammered_Again

    Hammered_Again New Member

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    upload_2025-11-18_9-50-31.png upload_2025-11-18_9-51-50.png I am having trouble finding a lever arm for the keyed rv30 shaft. anyone know what it is called or where to find? attached is a photo form the2jakes build DIY 4DoF motion simulator with Traction Loss , I am after something like that doesnt need to be exactly that. I was hoping for a lever length of 100-150mm.
  9. Joe Cortexian

    Joe Cortexian Active Member Gold Contributor

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    If I did it again I would weld the lever arms etc to the shaft. Aka 14mm hole in my 1/8 Steele and a jig to hold it perfectly square and weld it. If there is any slack it will be noticeable.

    I ended up machining flats (big pain very hard steel), drilling holes and using angle brackets. Works now but welding would have been less work
  10. noorbeast

    noorbeast VR Tassie Devil Staff Member Moderator Race Director

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    My Motion Simulator:
    3DOF, DC motor, JRK
    I am pretty sure those levers are from Simukit, but they have been shutdown for ages: https://simukit.com

    Alternatively you could make levers, please see the FAQs here: https://xsimulator.net/community/faq/how-to-attach-lever-crank-arm-to-motor-shaft.182/
  11. noorbeast

    noorbeast VR Tassie Devil Staff Member Moderator Race Director

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    My Motion Simulator:
    3DOF, DC motor, JRK