Motor specs identifications

Hello, first off, this is my first post here, so I apologise if in some way I misplaced this post.
I wanted to ask, is there any way I could measure if certain motor is 12v or 24v, and possibly if its ac or dc. Complete noob here, maybe this questions are ridilucous. There is no labeling on the motor, and I have two of these want to repurpose them for a motion sim. I included a pic, a 1 litre bottle next to it for measure.
Just for context, there motors are taken out from a 30 year old dental chair, if its any clue, the light bulb the chair used was regular H3 car headlight bulb (12v I guess?) but have no idea the rest of the chair what voltage used. Thanks

it probably is an induction motor - ac mains power

are there magnets in it ?

How can I check? Put something metal on it and see if it sticks? Or should I try to open it? Thanks

yes - see if something metal sticks to it

nothing metal sticks to it. If its any help, it has 4 wires coming out of it + the ground wire on its chasis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_motor

if you connect ac power to it - it should spin

not suitable for a motion sim unless you use a VFD

so DC motor is the preferrable choice for moiton rig? Like most people use wiper motors.